
Optimizing LLMs: LoRA, QLoRA, SFT, PEFT, and OPD Explained (2025 Edition)
Europe’s AI ecosystem is evolving rapidly. From the AI research hubs in Brussels and Ghent to pan-European innovation centers in Germany and France, optimizing Large Language Models (LLMs) is at the core of building cost-efficient, GDPR-compliant, and high-performance AI systems